In earlier societies, surely there were enough real matter or social needs to generate conflicts.
Why is the mimesis assumption of Girard important?
Good question. Imagine primitive societies with limited resources: food, weapons, mating partners, shelter, hunting grounds, tribal power/authority/leadership.
Among many other things, we can see that primitive societies needed mechanisms. These mechanisms resolved mimetic conflicts associated with limited resources and power.
The Scapegoat, sacrifice, and religious practices that result are likely candidates.
Regarding the importance of mimesis to the hypothesis of René Girard, there is something essential to remember. The mimetic theory is itself a hypothesis.
But ultimately, the same imitation abilities that allow us to learn and copy others (language, culture, etc.) are also the capabilities that help us form the desire (Girard).
Today, the human species seems less and less aware of this mimesis. Individuals want to be themselves. Yet mimesis is still everywhere.
The desires of others to copy leads (to) the rivalry on the object and therefore conflict.
The scapegoat is a mechanism for companies to restrict it.
Therefore, mimesis is an essential component Girard to anthropological findings suggest.
He is the father of the lie that is fundamental lies-

For more societies – this lie is the so-called guilt of the victim.
Mimesis is not always innocent. For animals, it is often a matter of life and death, and for humans, it is equally about power. The power exercised over them allows people to become someone else. And vice versa, they can counter-power by trying to embody it.
The mimetic theory is important. It allows us to think clearly and thoroughly about the greatest threat to human survival: our violence. Therefor it offers the best analysis of the causes of conflict. It explains the contagious nature of violence. It also highlights the pervasive use of the scapegoat mechanism by individuals and communities.
The lasting value of the theory, however, lies in the guidance it provides to end the scourge of violence. It also gives cues to establish a genuine and lasting peace.
René Girard
As a true outsider, René Girard has changed the thinking of academics about literature, anthropology, and religion.
But you don’t have to be an academic or initiated into the mimetic theory to understand it. Imitation is constant, the scapegoat mechanism is a ubiquitous temptation, and violence is wrong.
These simple insights have unlocked the meaning of novels, ancient myths, and religious traditions. They have also clarified the behavior of each of us in our daily lives. Today, academics around the world are building on Girard’s work to better understand our world.
Their work provides the foundation for resolving conflicts, violence, and wars that have plagued humanity for so long. Imitatio, a not-for-profit association, is committed to the providing support to promote this continued development in the humanities.
Preaching peace and Theology and Peace work with the theological implications of mimetic theory for Christian educators.
There is also a growing number of authors and bloggers. This group includes Brian McLaren and Richard Beck. They use mimetic theory to analyse religion, conflict, and contemporary culture.
At The Raven Foundation, we use Girard’s insights to expose the scapegoat mechanism in current events and political situations. We also explore it in romantic relationships, rivalry at work, religious conflict, and showbiz. The mimetic theory is important for anyone seeking more stability and
building more peaceful personal, religious, political, and international relations.
Since our desire is mimetic, it is also triangular.
Contrary to widespread belief, objects have no intrinsic value and our desires do not arise spontaneously, in the U.S.
Our desire is not tied to a particular object. It becomes dependent on a model that can direct it towards a specific object. In other words, there is never a direct line between us and the object of our desire. Our desires are copied from models or mediators. Their desired objects also become our desired objects. But the model or mediator imitated by us can become our rival. This occurs if we desire the same object he is supposed to possess. Or other imitators of the same model can compete with us for the same objects. The more these models that have become rivals desire the object, the more my desire will increase mimesis.
Jealousy and envy are inevitably aroused in this mimetic situation.
Another major cause of conflict is pride. We enjoy the illusion of our autonomy. We even enjoy the autonomy of our desires. Therefore, we deny that our rival is also our model. He is just a stubborn enemy. Out of sheer malice, he is determined to stand in the way of my desire being fulfilled. That makes my hatred and envy seem completely justified. We should acknowledge the similarities in our desires. They could be the foundation for friendship. Instead, we foster resentment. This resentment is created by our false sense of superiority.
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